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Provence
Bibliography.
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la noblesse de Provence au Roy, pour la révocation des arrests de son
Conseil portans réunion à son domaine des terres
aliénées et inféodées par les comtes de Provence
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de Languedoc: avec des notes et les pièces justificatives (Toulouse :
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39. Documents inédits relatifs au
Dauphiné (Grenoble : Prudhomme, 1865-).
Geographical names.
Achaea -> Achaia (Peloponnesus,
Greece);
Anjou -> Andegavia (France);
Maine -> Cenomania (France);
Lorraine [the Upper Lorraine] -> Lothringen;
The County of Provence
Overview.
After the division of the Carolingian Empire in
the 9th century, Provence became a part of the Kingdom of Arles / Burgundy.
In 1112, Countess Douce I of Provence married
Raymond-Berengar III, Count of Barcelona, and their descendants, the Catalan
Dynasty, ruled Provence until 1246.
In 1246, Beatrice, daughter and heiress of Count
Raymond-Berengar IV Provence and Forcalquier, married Charles I, Count of Anjou.
In 1266, Charles I conquered Kingdom of Sicily
with Naples.
In 1282, Charles I lost Sicily and retained
Naples.
In 1382, after the death of Joan I, Queen of
Naples and Countess of Provence, Naples and Provence were separated. Naples
passed to Charles "the Short" and Provence passed to Louis I, Duke of
Anjou.
In 1481, Provence and Forcalquier passed to the
Kings of France.
Provence continued to exist as a separate
territorial unit until the introduction of a new territorial division of France
in 1789.
--- the 12th cenury-1209
Count & Margrave of Provence;
@ Samples:
(Aug 1166) [14: p.110; Doc.#
LXXXIV]
< Raymund-Berengar II (+1166), Count of
Provence 1162 >
ego Raimundus Berengarii, comes
Provincie
(July 1173) [14: p.116; Doc.#
LXXXIX]
< Raymund-Berengar III (+1181), Count of
Provence 1172 >
ego, Ramundus, Dei gratia comes et marchio
Provintia
(Apr 1178) [14: p.126-127; Doc.#
XCVI]
ego, Raymundus Berengarii, gracia Dei comes et
marchio Provincia
(Aug 1181) [14: p.138; Doc.# CV]
< Sancho (+1223), Count of Provence
[1181-1185; 1196-1217], of Cerdagne, of Roussillon >
ego, Sanxius, Dei gratia comes et marchio
Provincie
(Nov 1200) [14: p.169; Doc.#
CXXXII]
< Alphonse II (+1209), Count of Provence
[1189-1193; 1196-1209];
~ 1193 Gersende (+1218), Countess of
Forcalquier >
ego, Ildefonsus, Dei gratia comes et marchio
Provincie
--- 1209-1246
Count & Margrave of Provence;
Count of Forcalquier;
@ Added:
- Forcalquier
Raymund-Berengar IV, Count of Provence, united
Forcalquier as son of Gersende (+1218), Countess of
Forcalquier.
Note. In 1209, after the death of Count Alphonse
II of Provence, his son, Raymund-Berengar IV, was imprisoned in Aragon. In
1219, Raymund-Berengar IV managed to escape and claimed his
inheritance.
@ Samples:
(Jan 1218, o.s.) [14: p.192; Doc.#
CXLIX]
< Raymund-Berengar IV (+1245), Count of
Provence 1209 >
Nos Raimundus Berengarius, Dei gratia comes et
marchio Provincie et
comes Forcalquerii
(Sep 1229) [14: p.245; Doc.#
CLXXV]
nos Raimundus Berengarius, Dei gratia comes et
marchio Provincie et
comes Forcalquerii
(July 1241) [28: p.263; Doc.# 2]
Nos Raimundus Berengarius dei gratia comes et
marchio Provinciae et
comes Furcalquerii
(Oct 1245) [31: p.563-564]
< Beatrice (+1267), Countess of Provence
1245; ~ 1246 Charles I (+1285), Count of Anjou 1246; King of Sicily 1266
>
B. iuvenis Dei gratia comitissa et Marchionissa
Provinciae et
Forcalquerii Comitissa
(Feb 1246, o.s.) [31: p.565-566]
nos Karolus Dei gratia Comes et Marchio
Provinciae et
Comes Forcalquerii
@ Samples [Regents]:
(Jan 1219, o.s.) [14: p.205; Doc.#
CLIV]
nos, G., Dei gratia comitissa Provincie et
Forcalquerii, et
mater et tutrix R.Berengarii, comitis Provincie
--- 1246-1253 ( Beatrice & Charles I )
Count of Anjou, Provence, Forcalquier;
Margrave of Provence;
@ Added:
- [1246] Anjou
Charles I, husband of Countess Beatice, received
the County of Anjou from his brother, King Louis IX of France
(1246).
@ Samples:
(Aug 1252) [26: p.13-14]
< Beatrice (+1267), Countess of Provence
1245; ~ 1246 Charles I (+1285), Count of Anjou 1246; King of Sicily 1266
>
Nos Karolus, filius regis
Francie,
comes Andegavie et Provincie et Forc(alquerii) et
marchio Provincie, et
nos Beatrix uxor eiusdem comitis, eorumdem
comitatuum comitissa et marchion(issa).
--- 1253-1256 ( Beatrice & Charles I )
Count of Anjou, Provence, Forcalquier,
Hainaut;
Margrave of Provence;
@ Added:
- Hainaut
Margaret, Countess of Flanders and Hainaut, ceded
Hainaut to Charles, Count of Anjou and Provence (1253).
@ Samples:
(Jan 1253, n.s.) [37: tome III (1875); p.200;
Doc.# 4089]
< Charles I (+1285), Count of Anjou 1246;
King of Sicily 1266; son of King Louis VIII of France; ~ (1) 1246
Beatrice(+1267), Countess of Provence; ~ (2) 1268 Margaret of Burgundy (+1308),
Countess of Tonnerre >
Karolus filius regis Francie,
Andegavie, Forcalquerii et Haynoie comes et
marchio Provincie
(1255) [23: tome II; Doc.# XLVI;
p.519]
Nos Karolus, filius regis
Francorum,
Andegavie, Provincie, Forcalquerii et Haynoie
comes, et
marchio Provincie
--- 1256-1266 ( Beatrice & Charles I )
Count of Anjou, Provence, Forcalquier;
Margrave of Provence;
@ Removed:
- [1256] Hainaut
In 1254, King Louis IX of France revoked the
Hainaut arrangement, and Count Charles I returned Hainaut to Margaret (1356).
@ Samples:
(Aug 1257) [27: volume I (1863); p.LXVII; Doc.#
IV]
< Charles I (+1285), Count of Anjou 1246;
King of Sicily 1266; ~ (1) 1246 Beatrice (+1267), Countess of Provence; ~ (2)
1268 Margaret of Burgundy (+1308), Countess of Tonnerre
>
Nos Karolus filius Regis Francie Comes Andegavie
et Provincie et Forcalquerii et
Marchio Provincie
(Nov 1259) [24: p.353; Doc.#
644]
Karolus, filius regis Francie,
Andegavie, Provincie et Forqualquerii comes,
et
marchio Provincie
--- 1266-1277 ( Charles I )
King of Sicily, the Duchy of Apulia, the
Principality of Capua;
Count of Anjou, Provence, Forcalquier
@ Added:
- [1266] Sicily, Apulia,
Capua
The Pope bestowed the Kingdom of Sicily to Count
Charles I, who soon conquered the Kingdom (1266).
@ Removed:
- Provence ( Margraviate
)
--- 1277-1285 ( Charles I )
Notes.
In 1282, the Sicilians ousted Charles I, King of
Sicily and Count of Provence, from the island of Sicily (the Vespers rebellion).
Charles I retained the Northern portion of the kingdom with Naples that became
known as the "Kingdom of Naples". However, Charles I and his successors
continued using the title of King of Sicily.
King of Jerusalem, Sicily, the Duchy of Apulia, the
Principality of Capua;
Prince of Achaea;
Count of Anjou, Provence, Forcalquier, Tonnerre;
@ Added:
- [1277] Jerusalem
Mary of Antioch, who claimed the Crown of
Jerusalem, ceded her rights to Charles I, King of Sicily and Count of Provence
(1277).
- Tonnerre
Margaret I of Burgundy, the second wife of
Charles I, received the County of Tonnerre as a share in the inheritance of her
mother, Mathilde II of Dampierre (+1262), Countess of Nevers.
- Achaea
According to the agreement made in 1267, Charles
I, King of Sicily and Count of Provence, inherited Achaea after the death of
William of Villehardouin, Prince of Achaea, who left no sons
(1278).
@ Samples [Auxiliary]:
(Sep 1279) [2: tome III (Arles); p.525; Doc.#
1306]
< Charles II (+1309), Count of Provence
1285, of Anjou [1285-1290]; King of Naples & Count of Provence 1285; Prince
of Achaea [1285-1289] >
Nos Karolus, regis Jerusalem et Sicilie
primogenitus,
princeps Salerni et
honoris Montis S.Angeli dominus
--- 1285-1290 ( Charles II )
King of Jerusalem, Sicily, the Duchy of Apulia, the
Principality of Capua;
Prince of Achaea;
Count of Anjou, Provence, Forcalquier;
@ Removed:
- [1285] Tonnerre
The union of Provence and Tonnerre ended with the
death of Count Charles I (1285).
@ Samples:
(Mar 1290, n.s.) [2: tome I (Aix, Apt, Frejus,
Gap, Riez & Sisteron); p.137; Doc.# XIV]
< Charles II (+1309), Count of Provence
1285, of Anjou [1285-1290]; King of Naples & Count of Provence 1285; Prince
of Achaea [1285-1289] >
Karolus, Dei gracia Jerusalem et Sicilie rex,
ducatus Apulie, principatus Capue et
princeps Achaie,
Andegavie, Provincie et Forchalquerii
comes
--- 1290-1306 ( Charles II )
King of Sicily, of the Duchy of Apulia, of the Principality of
Capua;
Count of Provence, Forcalquier;
@ Removed:
- [1290] Anjou
Count Charles II ceded Anjou to Charles of
France, Count of Valois (+1325) who married her daughter, Margaret (+1299)
(1290).
- Achaea
Count Charles II ceded the Principality of Achaea
to Isabella of Villehardouin, daughter of former Prince William of Achaea, who
was to recognize Charles II's suzerainty in his quality of King of Naples
(1289).
@ Samples:
(Feb 1294, n.s.) [6: p.95; Doc.#
XLIX]
< Charles II (+1309), Count of Provence
1285, of Anjou [1285-1290]; King of Naples & Count of Provence 1285; Prince
of Achaea [1285-1289] >
Karolus secundus, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem,
Sicilie, ducatus Apulie et principatus Capue,
Provincie et Forcalquerii comes
(Oct 1301) [2: tome III (Arles); p.570; Doc.#
1407]
Karolus secundus Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie, ducatus Apulie et principatus Capue,
Provincie et Forchalquerii comes
(June 1305) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.228; Doc.#
403]
Karolus secundus, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie, ducatus Apulie et principatus Capue,
Provincie et Forchalquerii comes
--- 1306-1381
King of Sicily, of the Duchy of Apulia, of the Principality of
Capua;
Count of Provence, Forcalquier, Piedmont;
@ Added:
- [1306] Piedmont
Charles II assumed the title of Count of Piedmont
(1306).
@ Samples:
(Apr 1307) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.220; Doc.#
379]
< Charles II (+1309), Count of Provence
1285, of Anjou [1285-1290]; King of Naples & Count of Provence 1285; Prince
of Achaea [1285-1289] >
Karolus secundus Dei gratia rex Jherusalem et
Sicilie, ducatus Apulie et principatus Capue,
Provincie et Forchalquerii ac Pedimontis
comes
(Apr 1321) [3: p.14; Doc.# X]
< Robert I (+1343), King of Naples &
Count of Provence 1309 >
Robertus, Dei gratia rex Jherusalem et Sicilie,
ducatus Apulie et principatus Capue,
Provincie et Forcalquerii ac Pedimontis
comes
(Apr 1349) [6: p.286; Doc.#
CXIII]
< Joan I (+1382) Queen of Naples &
Countess of Provence [1343-1381]; ~(1) 1343 Andrew of Hungary (+1345); ~(2) Aug
1346 Louis of Anjou-Tarente (+1362); ~(3) 1363 James III (+1375), titular King
of Majorca; ~ (4) 1376 Otto (+1399), Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
>
Ludovicus et Johanna, Dei gracia rex et regina
Jerusalem et Sicillie, ducatus Apulie et principatus Capue,
Provincie et Forchalquerii ac Pedemontis
comites
(Oct 1377) [8: tome XXXVIII; # 75; 1899; p.275;
Doc.# II]
Johanna, Dei gracia regina Iherusalem et
Sicillie, ducatus Apulie et principatus Capue
Provincie et Forcalquerii ac Pedimontis
comitissa
@ Samples [Governors]:
(Mar 1356, o.s.) [4: p.83]
< Philip II (+1374), Prince of Tarento
& titular Emperor of Constantinople 1364 >
Philippus de Tarento
clare memorie illustris domini principis Tarenti
filius,
in comitatibus Provincie et Forcalquerii regius
et reginalis vicarius generalis
>>> --- 1381-1384 ( Charles "the Short" of Durazzo
)
Notes:
1. Joan I, Queen of
Naples and
Countess of
Provence,
nominated as her heir Charles
"the Short", who had married her
niece Margaret. When, in 1380, Joan I married Duke Otto of Brunswick, Charles,
discontented with this marriage, took part against her.
Queen Joan
I disinherited
Charles and
named Duke
Louis I of
Anjou her
successor.
In 1381, Pope Urban VI
declared Joan I, Queen of Naples
and Countess
of Provence, dethroned and gave her possessions to Charles "the
Short".
Charles made
Joan I
prisoner at Naples, and, in 1382, put her to death.
After a war,
in which some cities supported Charles, Duke
Louis I of Anjou was able to take
Provence from
him.
King of Jerusalem, Sicily;
Count of Provence, Forcalquier, Piedmont;
@ Samples:
(Apr 1384) [6: p.344; Doc.# CXL]
< Charles III "the Short" (+ Feb 1386),
Duke of Durazzo & Slavonia; King of Naples 1382, of Hungary 1385; Count of
Provence 1381/1382 >
Karolus tercius Dei gratia rex Jerusalem,
Sicilie,
Provincie et Forcalqueri ac Pedimontis
comes
--- 1382-1384 ( Louis I of Anjou )
@ Added:
- [1382] Anjou, Touraine,
Maine
Duke Louis I of Anjou became Count of Provence
after the death of Joan I, Queen
of Naples and
Countess of Provence (1382).
- Roucy
Isabella, Countess of Roucy, the wife of Louis of
Namur, sold the County of Roucy to Louis I, Duke of Anjou and Count of Provence
(1383) [29: p.430].
Note. By the arrest of 1390, the County of Roucy
passed to Simon, Count of Braine [29: p.430].
@ Samples:
(Aug 1383) [22: tome II; p.63f]
< Louis I (+1384) Count (1360 Duke ) of
Anjou 1356, of Touraine 1370; Count of Maine 1356, of Provence 1382;
>
Ludovicus, Dei gratia rex Jherusalem et Sicilie,
ducatus Apulie, principatus Capue,
dux Andegavie et Turonie,
comitatuum Provincie, Forcalquerii, Cenomannie et
Pedemontis comes
--- 1384-1409
-- the 1st form
King of Sicily, of the Duchy of Apulia, of the Principality of
Capua;
Duke of Anjou;
Count of the Counties of Provence, Forcalquier, Maine,
Piedmont, Roucy;
@ Removed:
- [1384] Touraine
Louis II did not inherit Touraine as his father,
Louis I, received the Duchy for lifetime (1384).
@ Samples:
(Sep 1392) [30: tomus IX (1669); p.290; Doc.#
XLVIII]
< Louis II (+1417), Duke of Anjou &
Count of Provence 1384 >
Ludovicus secundus Dei gratiâ Rex Jerusalem
& Siciliæ, Ducatus Apuliæ & Principatûs Capuæ,
Dux Andegaviæ,
Comitatuum Provinciæ & Forcalquerii,
Cenomaniæ, Pedemontis ac Rontiaci Comes
(Dec 1400) [4: p.140]
Ludovicus secundus Dei gracia rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie, ducatus Apulie et principatus Capue,
dux Andegavie,
comitatuum Provincie et Forcalquerii, Cenomanie,
Pedemontis et Ronciaci comes
(Oct 1402) [21: tome II; p.1023-1024; Doc.#
173]
< Louis II (+1417), Duke of Anjou &
Count of Provence, Maine 1384 >
Ludovicus secundus, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Siciliæ, ducatus Apuliæ, principatus
Capuæ;
dux
Andegaviæ;
comitatuum
Provinciæ
et Forcalquerii, Pedemontis ac
Rouciaci
comes
(Apr 1404) [8: tome XXXVIII; # 75; 1899; p.279;
Doc.# V]
Ludovicus secundus, Dei gracia rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie, ducatus Apulie, principatus Capue,
dux Andegavie,
comitatuum Provincie et Forcalquerii, Cenomanie,
Pedimontis et Ronciacii comes
-- the 2nd form
King of Jerusalem, Sicily, the Duchy of Apulia;
Duke of Anjou;
Count of the Counties of Provence, Forcalquier, Maine,
Piedmont, Roucy;
@ Samples:
(Dec 1400) [8: tome XXXVIII; # 75; 1899; p.278;
Doc.# IV]
< Louis II (+1417), Duke of Anjou &
Count of Provence 1384 >
Ludovicus secundus, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie, Ducatus Apulie,
Dux Andegavie,
comictatuum Provincie et Forcalquerii, Cenomanie
et Pedemontis comes
(Oct 1402) [21: tome II; p.1029-1030; Doc.#
175]
Ludovicus secundus, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Siciliæ, ducatus
Apuliæ,
dux
Andegaviæ;
comitatuum
Provinciæ
et Forcalquerii, Pedemontis ac
Ronciaci
comes
(May 1407) [15: p.249-250; Doc.#
I]
Ludovicus secundus, Dei gratia Rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie, ducatus Apulie,
dux Andegavie,
comitatum Provincie et Forcalquerii, Cenomanie,
Pedemontis ac Roncyaci comes
(July 1409) [31: p.1003-1004]
Ludovicus II Dei gratia Rex Ierusalem et
Siciliae, Ducatus Apuliae,
Dux Andegauia et
Comitatuum Pravinciae et Forcalquerii,
Cenomaniae, Pedemontis ac Rouciaci Comes
@ Samples [Regents]:
(Nov 1387) [21: tome II; p.1013-1014; Doc.#
170]
< Mary of Châtillon-Blois (+1404),
daughter of Charles, Duke of Brittany; ~ 1360 Louis I (+1384), Duke of Anjou;
Count of Provence 1382; >
Maria, Dei gratia regina Jerusalem et
Siciliæ, ducatus Apuliæ,
duchissa Andegaviæ,
comitatuum Provinciæ et Forcalquerii,
Cenomaniæ, Pedemontis et Rouciacy comitissa,
bajula, tutrix et administratrix illustris
charissimi nati nostri Ludovici, eadem gratia regnorum regis, ducatuum ducis, et
comitatuum comitis
(Feb 1395, n.s.) [21: tome II; p.1017-1018; Doc.#
171]
Maria, Dei gratia, regina Jerusalem et
Siciliæ, ducatus Apuliæ,
duchissa Andegaviæ,
comitatuum Provinciæ et Forcalquerii,
Cenomaniæ, Pedemontis et Ronciaci comitissa,
bajula, tutrix et administratrix illustris
charissimi nati nostri Ludovici , eadem gratia regnorum regis, ducatuum ducis,
et comitatuum comitis
--- 1409-1422
King of Jerusalem, Sicily, the Duchy of Apulia;
Duke of Anjou;
Count of the Counties of Maine, Provence, Forcalquier,
Piedmont;
@ Removed:
- Roucy
@ Samples:
(Dec 1409) [7: p.401; Doc.#
CXLV]
< Louis II (+1417), Duke of Anjou &
Count of Provence 1384 >
Ludovicus secundus, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie, ducatus Apulie,
dux Andegavie,
comitatuum Provincie et Forcalquerii, Cenomanie
et Pedymontis comes
(Nov 1411) [21: tome II; p.1033-1034; Doc.#
176]
Ludovicus secundus, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Siciliæ, ducatus Apuliæ,
dux Andegaviæ;
comitatuum Provinciæ et Forcalquerii,
Cenomanie ac Pedemontis comes
(Feb 1413, n.s.) [3: p.22; Doc.#
XV]
Ludovicus secundus, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie, ducatus Apulie,
dux Andegavie,
comitatuum Provincie et Forcalquerii,
Cenomaniæ et Pedemontis comes
(May 1416) [21: tome II; p.1025-1026; Doc.#
174]
Ludovicus secundus, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Siciliæ, ducatus Apuliæ,
dux Andegaviæ;
comitatuum Provinciæ et Forcalquerii,
Cenomanie ac Pedemontis comes
@ Samples [Regents]:
(Dec 1418) [11: tome LXV (1904); p.328-329; Doc.#
II]
< Yolande (+1443), Duchess of Touraine;
daughter of John I, King of Aragon; ~ 1400 Louis II (+1417), Duke of Anjou,Count
of Provence 1384 >
Yolans, Dei gratia, regina Jherusalem et Sicilie,
ducatus Apulie,
ducissa Andegavie,
comitatuum Provincie, Forcalquerii, Cenomanensis
ac Pedemontis comitissa,
bajula, tutrix, administratrix et gubernatrix
illustris precarissimi filii nostri
Ludovici tercii, eadem gracia dictorum regnorum
regis, ducatuum ducis et comitis comitatuum predictorum
(Nov 1422) [21: tome II; p.1081-1082; Doc.#
189]
Yolans, Dei gratia, regina Jherusalem et
Siciliæ, ducatus Apuliæ,
ducissa Andegaviæ,
comitatuum Provinciæ, Forcalquerii,
Cenomaniæ ac Pedemontis comitissa,
bajula, rectrix et administratrix illustris
precærissimi primogeniti nostri
Ludovici tertii, eadem gratia regnorum regis,
ducatuum ducis et comitis comitatuum, prædictorum
--- 1422-1432
King of Jerusalem, Sicily;
Duke of Anjou;
Count of the Counties of Provence, Forcalquier, Maine,
Piedmont;
@ Removed:
- Apulia
@ Samples:
(July 1424) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.422; Doc.#
706]
< Louis III (+1434), Duke of Anjou &
Count of Provence 1417 >
Ludovicus tertius, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie,
dux Andegavie,
comitatuum Provincie et Forcalquerii, Cenomanie
ac Pedemontis comes
(June 1426) [2: tome I (Aix, Apt, Frejus, Gap,
Riez & Sisteron); p.338; Doc.# LXXIII]
Ludovicus tertius, Dei gratia rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie,
dux Andegavie,
comitatuumque Provincie et Forcalquerii,
Cenomanie ac Pedemontis comes
(June 1427) [15: p.253-254; Doc.#
III]
Ludovicus Tercius, Dei gracia rex Jherusalem et
Sicilie,
Dux Andegavie,
comitatuum Provincie et Forcalquerii Cenomanie ac
Pedemontis Comes
(Oct 1432) [15: p.259; Doc.# VI]
Ludovicus Tercius, Dei gracia Rex Jerusalem et
Sicilie,
Dux Andegavie,
comitatuum Provincie, Forcalquerii, Cenomanie ac
Pedemontis Comes
@ Samples [Governors]:
(May 1425) [4: p.65; Doc.# LIX]
< Charles of Anjou (+1472), Count of
Provence 1480, of Maine, of Gien, of Mortain, of Guise >
Karolus illustris principis domini mei
Ludovici tercii, regis Jerusalem et Sicilie,
ducatuum Apulie et
Andegavie ducis,
comitatuum Provincie et Forcalquerii ac
Pedemontis comitis,
germanus ejusque
in dictis comitatibus et terris eis adjacentibus,
generalis locumtenens
--- 1432-1434 ( Louis III )
Duke of Anjou, Calabria;
Count of Provence, Forcalquier, Maine, Piedmont;
@ Replaced:
- Jerusalem, Sicily with
Calabria
Louis III, Duke of Anjou and Count of Provence,
recognized Joan II as Queen of Naples. Joan II declared Louis III as her heir
and gave him the Duchy of Calabria.
@ Samples:
(Mar 1433) [32: p.90] < for Naples
>
< Louis III (+1434), Duke of Anjou &
Count of Provence 1417 >
Ludovicus tertius Serenissimae Principissae,
& Illustrissimae et Dominae D. Joannae Secunde Dei Gratia Ungariae,
Hierusalem, Siciliae &c. Reginae filius unicus, suusque
in
ðãàedicto
Regno Siciliae haeres & successor,
Calabriae & Andegaviae Dux,
Comitatuumque Provinciae, & Forqualquerii,
Cenomaniae, ac Pedemontii Comes
--- 1434-1435 ( René "the Good" )
Duke of Anjou, Calabria, Bar, Lorraine;
Margrave of Pont [-à-Mousson];
Count of the Counties of Provence, Forcalquier, Maine,
Piedmont;
@ Added:
- [1434] Bar, Lorraine,
Pont-à-Mousson
René "the Good", Duke of Bar and husband
of the Duchess of Lorraine, succeeded his brother Louis III
(1434).
--- 1435-1442 ( René "the Good" )
King of Jerusalem, Sicily;
Duke of Anjou, Bar, Lorraine;
Margrave of Pont [-à-Mousson];
Count of the Counties of Provence, Forcalquier, Maine,
Piedmont;
@ Replaced:
- [1435] Calabria with Jerusalem,
Sicily
René "the Good" succeeded Queen Joan II in
Naples (1435).
@ Samples:
(Mar 1437, o.s.) [4: p.141]
< René "the Good" (+1480), Duke of
Bar 1420, of Anjou 1434; Count of Provence 1434, of Guise, of Maine; King of
Naples, of Aragon; ~ (1) 1420 Isabella (+1453), Duchess of Lorraine 1431
>
Renatus Dei gratia Jerusalem et Sicilie
rex,
Andegavie, Barri et Lotharingie
dux,
Pontis marchio,
comitatuumque Provincie et Forcalquerii,
Cenomanie ac Pedemontis comes
(Mar 1438, n.s.) [12: série 2e; tome III
(1903); p.75; Doc.# 1]
Renatus Dei gratia Jherusalem et Sicilie
rex,
Andegavie, Barri et Lothoringie
dux,
Pontis marchio,
comitatuumque Provincie et Forcalquerii,
Cenomanie ac Pedemontis comes
(Mar 1442, o.s.) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.446;
Doc.# 744]
Renatus, Dei gratia Jherusalem et Sicilie
rex,
Andegavie et Barri et Lothoringie
dux,
Pontis marchio,
comitatuumque Provincie et Forcalquerii,
Cenomanie ac Pedemontis comes
(Oct 1442) [33: année 1883; p.127; Doc.#
IX] < for Provence >
Renatus, Dei gracia Jherusalem et Sicilie rex,
Andegavie, Barri et Lothoringie dux,
Pontis marchio,
comitatuum Provincie et Forcalqueri, Cenomanie ac
Pedemontis comes
--- 1442-1453 ( René "the Good" )
King of Jerusalem, Sicily;
Duke of Anjou, Bar, Lorraine;
Count of the Counties of Provence, Forcalquier,
Piedmont;
@ Removed:
- Maine
René "the Good" ceded the County of Maine
to his brother Charles.
- Pont-à-Mousson
René "the Good" ceded the Margraviate of
Pont-à-Mousson to his son Louis.
@ Samples:
(Oct 1444) [21: tome II; p.1131-1134; Doc.#
204]
< René "the Good" (+1480), Duke of
Bar 1420, of Anjou 1434; Count of Provence 1434, of Guise, of Maine; King of
Naples, of Aragon; ~ (1) 1420 Isabella (+1453), Duchess of Lorraine 1431
>
Renatus, Dei gratia Jerusalem et Siciliæ
rex,
Andegaviæ, Barri et Lothoringiæ dux,
Pontis marchio,
Provinciæ, Forcalquerii ac Pedemontis
comes
(Sep 1447) [12: série 2e; tome III (1903);
p.85; Doc.# 3]
Renatus, Dei gratia Jherusalem et Sicilie
rex,
Andegavie et Barri et Lothoringie
dux,
Provincie et Forcalquerii ac Pedemontis
comes
(June 1448) [15: p.259; Doc.#
VI]
Renatus, Dei gracia Jerusalem et Sicilie rex,
Andegavie, Barri et Lotharingie dux,
comitatuumque Provincie, Forcalquerii ac
Pedemontis comes
--- 1453-1466 ( René "the Good" )
King of Jerusalem, Sicily;
Duke of the Duchies of Anjou, Bar;
Count of the Counties of Provence, Forcalquier,
Piedmont;
@ Removed:
-[1453] Lorraine
After the death of Isabella, the wife of
René I, Lorraine passed to to their son, John (1453).
@ Samples:
(June 1458) [21: tome II; p.1157-1159; Doc.#
211]
< René "the Good" (+1480), Duke of
Bar 1420, of Anjou 1434; Count of Provence 1434, of Guise, of Maine; King of
Naples, of Aragon; ~ (1) 1420 Isabella (+1453), Duchess of Lorraine 1431
>
Renatus, Dei gratia Jerusalem et Siciliæ
rex et
ducatuum Andegaviæ et Barri dux,
comitatuumque Provinciæ et Forcalquerii ac
Pedemontis comes
(May 1460) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.473; Doc.#
786]
Renatus, Dei gratia Jerusalem et Sicilie
rex,
ducatuum Andegavie et Barri dux,
comitatuumque Provincie et Forcalquerii ac
Pedemontis comes
(Sep 1461) [21: tome II; p.1162; Doc.#
212]
Renatus, Dei gratia Jerusalem et Siciliæ
rex et
ducatuum Andegaviæ et Barri dux,
comitatuumque Provinciae et Forcalquerii ac
Pedemontis comes
(1464) [21: tome II; p.1157-1159; Doc.#
211]
Renatus, Dei gratia Jerusalem et Siciliæ
rex et
ducatuum Andegaviæ et Barri dux,
comitatuumque Provinciæ et Forcalquerii ac
Pedemontis comes
--- 1466-1480 ( René "the Good" )
King of Jerusalem, Aragon, both Sicilies, Valencia,
Majorca, Sardinia, Corsica;
Duke of the Duchies of Anjou, Bar;
Count of the Counties of Barcelona, Provence,
Forcalquier, Piedmont;
@ Replaced:
- [1466] Sicily with Aragon, both
Sicilies, Valencia, Majorca, Sardinia, Corsica, Barcelona
The Catalans, who rebelled against King John II
of Aragon, invited René to accept the Crown of Aragon (1466).
Note. René "the Good" was a maternal
grandson of King John I of Aragon.
@ Samples:
(July 1470) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.477; Doc.#
791]
< René "the Good" (+1480), Duke of
Bar 1420, of Anjou 1434; Count of Provence 1434, of Guise, of Maine; King of
Naples, of Aragon; ~ (1) 1420 Isabella (+1453), Duchess of Lorraine 1431
>
Renatus, Dei gratia rex Jherusalem, Aragonum,
utriusque Sicilie, Valencie, Majoricarum, Sardinie et Corsice,
ducatuumque Andegavie et Barri, etc.
dux,
comitatuumque Barchinonie, Provincie et
Forcalquerii, ac Pedemontis, etc. comes
(Jan 1474, n.s.) [3: p.66; Doc.#
XXXIV]
Renatus, Dei gratia Jherusalem, Arragonum,
utriusque Sicilie, Valentie, Majoricarum, Sardinie et Corsice
rex,
ducatuum Andegavie et Barri dux,
comitatuumque Barchinonie, Provincie et
Forcalquerii, ac Pedemontis comes
(Jan 1479, n.s.) [21: tome II; p.1197-1198; Doc.#
223]
Nos Renatus, Dei gratia Jerusalem, utriusque
Siciliæ, Arragonum, Valentiæ, Majoricarum, Sardiniæ et
Corsicæ rex,
ducatuum Andegaviæ et Barri
dux,
comitatuumque Barchinoniæ, Provinciæ
et Forcalquerii, ac Pedemontis comes
--- 1480-1481 ( Charles of Maine )
@ Replaced:
- [1480] Anjou with Maine, Guise,
Mortain, Gien, ...
Charles of Anjou (+1481), Count of Maine,
succeeded his uncle, René "the Good", in Provence
(1480).
--- 1481-1495
King of France;
Count of Provence, Forcalquier, & Adjacent
Lands;
@ Replaced:
- [1481] Jerusalem, Aragon, both Sicilies,
Maine, Guise, Mortain, Gien, ... with France
King Louis XI of France succeeded Charles of
Anjou in Provence (1481).
Note. Louis XI was a maternal grandson of Louis
II (+1417), Duke of Anjou and Count of Provence.
@ Added:
- Adjacent Lands
@ Samples:
(Jan 1485, n.s.) [19: années 1906-1907;
p.87]
< Charles (+1498), King of France (Charles
VIII) 1483, of Naples 1495; Count of Provence 1483 >
Charles, par la grace de Dieu, Roi de
France,
Comte de Provence, de Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(June 1491) [3: p.78; Doc.#
XXXIX]
Charles, par la grace de Dieu, roy de
France,
conte de Prouvence, de Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(Apr 1492) [13: tome V; p.460]
Charles, par la grace de Dieu, roy de
France,
comte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(Nov 1495) [20: p.122; Doc.# 16]
Charles par la grace de Dieu Roy de France,
conte de prouvence forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
--- 1495-1498 ( Charles [ as VIII in France ]
)
King of France, Sicily, Jerusalem;
Count of Provence, Forcalquier, & Adjacent
Lands;
@ Samples:
(Oct 1495) [1: tome 2; p.14; Doc.#
CCCX]
< Charles (+1498), King of France (Charles
VIII) 1483, of Naples 1495; Count of Provence 1483 >
Carolus, Dei gratia Francorum, Sicilie et
Jerusalem rex,
comes Provincie, Forcalquieri et terrarum
adjacentium
(Jan 1496, n.s.) [21: tome II; p.1378-1379; Doc.#
266]
Charles, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France, de
Sicille el de Hierusalem,
conte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(May 1496) [8: tome XXXVIII; # 75; 1899; p.293;
Doc.# XIV]
Charles, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France, de
Sicille et Jherusalem,
conte de Prouvence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
--- 1498-1574
King of France;
Count of Provence, Forcalquier, & Adjacent
Lands;
@ Samples:
(July 1498) [1: tome 2; p.18; Doc.#
CCCXIII]
< Louis (+1515), King of France (Louis XII)
& Count of Provence 1498 >
Loys, par la grace de Dieu, roy de
France,
comte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(Nov 1503) [3: p.86; Doc.# XLI]
Loys, par la grace de Dieu roy de
France,
conte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(Oct 1520) [4: p.155]
< Francis I (+1547), King of France &
Count of Provence 1515 >
François, par la grace de Dieu roi de
France,
conte de Prouvence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(Sep 1547) [2: tome III (Arles); p.906; Doc.#
2114]
< Henry (+1559), King of France (Henry II)
& Count of Provence 1547 >
Henry, par la grace de Dieu roy de
France,
conte de Provence, Forcalquir et terres
adjacentes
< Francis II (+1560), King of France &
Count of Provence 1559 >
(May 1573) [3: p.135; Doc.#
LXVI]
< Charles (+1574), King of France (Charles
IX) & Count of Provence 1560 >
Charles, par la grace de Dieu roy de
France,
conte de Prouvence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
--- 1574-1589 ( Henry [ as III in France ] )
King of France, Poland;
Count of Provence, Forcalquier, & Adjacent
Lands;
@ Added:
- [1574] Poland
Henry, who had been elected King of Poland since
1573, succeeded his brother, Charles, in France and Provence
(1574).
@ Samples:
(Dec 1574) [4: p.159]
< Henry (+1589), King of Poland
[1573-1574], of France (Henry III ) 1574; Count of Provence 1574
>
Henry, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France et de
Polongne,
conte de Prouvence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(June 1578) [3: p.140; Doc.#
LXIX]
Henry, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France et de
Polongne,
conte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(Oct 1585) [9: tome 5; p.617; Doc.#
I]
Henry, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France et de
Poulogne,
conte de Prouvence, Forcalquier et terres
adjasentes
@ Samples [Governors]:
(Apr 1586) [9: tome 5; p.622-623; Doc.#
IV]
< Henry of Angoulême (+1586), Grand
Prieur of France; Governor of Provence; illegitimate son of Henry II, King of
France, by Jane Stewart, >
nous Henry d'Angoulesme, grand-prieur de
France,
gouverneur et lieutenent general pour le Roy au
pays et conté de Prouvence et
admirail des mers de Levent
--- 1589-1789
King of France, Navarra;
Count of Provence, Forcalquier, & Adjacent
Lands;
@ Replaced:
- [1589] Poland with
Navarra
Henry of Bourbon, King of Navarra, succeeded his
distant relative, Henry, the former King of Poland, in France and in Provence
(1589).
@ Samples:
(Sep 1609) [3: p.166; Doc.#
LXXXIV]
< Henry (+1610), King of Navarra (Henry
III) 1572; of France (Henry IV) 1589; Count of Provence 1589
>
Henry, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France et de
Navarre,
comte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(Apr 1613) [3: p.154; Doc.#
LXXVI]
< Louis (+1643), King of France (Louis
XIII) & Count of Provence 1610 >
Louis, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France et de
Navarre,
comte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(May 1653) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.669; Doc.#
1068]
< Louis (+1715), King of France (Louis XIV)
& Count of Provence 1643 >
Louis, par la grace de Dieu roy de France et de
Navarre,
comte de Provence, Forc. et terres
adjacentes
(Nov 1691) [3: p.162; Doc.#
LXXXI]
Louis, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France et de
Navarre,
comte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(Dec 1723) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.659; Doc.#
1056]
< Louis (+1774), King of France (Louis XV)
& Count of Provence 1715 >
Louis, par la grace de Dieu roy de France et de
Navarre,
comte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
(Mar 1789) [3: p.164; Doc.#
LXXXIII]
< Louis (+1793), King of France (Louis XVI)
[1774-1792]; Count of Provence [1774-1789] >
Louis, par la grace de Dieu, roy de France et de
Navarre,
comte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
Appendix 1. Provence (the Foreign relations)
@ Samples:
(Dec 1500) [1: tome II (1890); p.25; Doc.#
CCCXVII]
< Louis (+1515), King of France (Louis XII)
& Count of Provence 1498 >
Ludovicus Dei gratia Francorum, Sicilie et
Jherusalem rex,
dux Mediolani,
comes Provincie, Forqualquerii et terrarum
adacentium, ac
Janue dominus
(Sep 1523) [36: tome IV; partie II (1780);
p.493]
< Francis I (+1547), King of France &
Count of Provence 1515 >
François par la grâce de Dieu Roi de
France,
Duc de Milan,
Seig. de Gennes,
Conte de Provence, Forcalquier et terres
adjacentes
Appendix 2. The Margraviate of
Provence
Overview.
In 1125, Alphonse "the Jordan" (+148), Count of
Toulouse, signed a treaty whereby his family's traditional claim to the title of
"Margrave of Provence" was recognized, and the Margraviate of Provence was
defined as the region North of the lower Durance and on the right of the
Rhône, including the castles of Beaucaire, Valabrègue, and Argence.
The region between the Durance, the Rhône, the Alps, and the sea was that
of the County and belonged to the House of Barcelona. Avignon, Pont de Sorgues,
Caumont and Thor remained undivided.
1. The portion of
Barcelona
@ Samples:
(1125) [14: p.59; Doc.# LV]
< Dulcia I of Gevaudun (+1127/1130),
Countess of Provence; ~1112 Raymund (+1131), Count of Barcelona 1097
>
Raimundus Berengarii, Dei gratia Barchinonensium
comes et
Provincialium marchio,
una cum mea uxore Dulcia
(Sep 1150) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.69; Doc.#
148]
< Raymond-Berengar IV "the Saint" (+1162),
Count of Barcelona 1131; Margrave of Provence; ~1137 Queen Petronilla I of
Aragon (+1174) >
Ego itaque Raimundus Berengarii, gratia Dei comes
Barchinonensium,
marchio Provincialium et
princeps Aragonum
(Mar 1167, o.s.) [2: tome III (Arles); p.241;
Doc.# 615]
< Alphonse "the Chaste" (+1196), King of
Aragon (Alphonse II) 1162; Count of Provence 1167 >
ego Ildefonsus, rex Aragonensis,
comes Barchilonensis et
marchio Provincie
(Feb 1183, n.s.) [2: tome II (Marseille); p.91;
Doc.# 182]
< Alphonse "the Chaste" (+1196), King of
Aragon (Alphonse II) 1162; Count of Provence 1167; with Sancho (+1225), Count
of Provence >
ego Ildefos, Dei gratia rex
Aragonensis,
comes Barchinonensis et
marchio Provincie, et
ego Sancius, eadem gratia comes
Provincie
2. The portion of Toulouse see
Toulouse
@ Samples:
(Mar 1159, n.s.) [39: volume II (1868); p.44;
Doc.# XVII]
< Raymund V (+1194), Count of Toulouse 1148
>
ego Raymundus dux Narbone,
comes Tolose,
marchio Provincie
(Jan 1188) [38: tome V; p.155; Doc.#
I]
< Raymund V (+1194), Count of Toulouse 1148
>
Ego Raimundus Dei gratia dux Narbonæ,
comes Tolosæ,
marchio Provinciæ
(Sep 1209) [38: tome V; p.571; Doc.#
LIV]
< Raymund VI (+1222), Count of Toulouse
1194 >
Raymundus Dei gratia dux
Narbonæ
comes Tolosæ
marchio Provinciæ
(Oct 1229) [38: tome V; p.665; Doc.#
CLX]
< Raymund VII (+1249), Count of Toulouse
1222 >
nos Raymundus Dei gratia comes Tolosæ et
marchio Provinciæ
(Mar 1241, n.s.) [37: tome II (1866); p.442;
Doc.# 2898]
nos Raimundus Dei gratia comes Tholose,
marchio Provincie
(Jan 1253, n.s.) [37: tome III (1875); p.173:
Doc.# 4036] < for Provence >
< Alphonse of France (+1271), Count of
Poitou 1241; ~ Joan (+1271), Countess of Toulouse 1249 >
Alfonsus filius regis Francie,
comes Pictavie et Tholose,
marchio Provincie
Appendix 3. Forcalquier
Overview.
In 1193, Gersende, Countess of Forcalquier,
married Count Alphonse II of Provence.
@ Samples:
(Jan 1219, o.s.) [14: p.205; Doc.#
CLIV]
< Gersende (+1218), Countess of
Forcalquier; ~ 1193 Alphonse II (+1209), Count of Provence [1189-1193;
1196-1209]; >
nos, G., Dei gratia comitissa Provincie et
Forcalquerii, et
mater et tutrix R.Berengarii, comitis Provincie